Wayde Allen (wallen@boulder.nist.gov)
Fri, 04 Jun 1999 08:18:43 -0600 (MDT)
On Thu, 3 Jun 1999 FotoDave@aol.com wrote:
> Some have decided to use hard gelatin and said it worked best for them. I was 
> and am interested in knowing if one make, say, a 10% solution of hard 
> gelatin, and a compatibly hard solution (more percentage) of gelatin with a 
> softer gelatin, will it work more or less the same.
I believe that the answer is yes, but haven't tested that.
 
> I find it difficult to understand (although I am not saying that it is wrong) 
> that sugar is used as plasticizer. Direct feeling would tell me that the 
> emulsion would become brittle with sugar, as you also found. Honey is also 
> used, which makes more sense to me; but in either case I can't find a good 
> explanation. I have my "guess" for the explanation, which I will post in 
> reply to your other post.
Sugar is hygroscopic and helps to retain water in the gel.  The water is
what actually helps to plasticize the gelatin film.  I do think that there
has to be an optimum sugar concentration though.  I'd guess that there
must be a point at which adding more sugar doesn't increase the water
retention, and may actually contribute to the film's brittleness. 
- Wayde
  (wallen@boulder.nist.gov)
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