Carl Fransman (salto@salto.be)
Thu, 01 Apr 1999 11:36:56 +0100
Hi Adam and Dan,
First I'd like to set something straight: PS3 does not change the rules 
for us, it's still a 256 graylevel language. What they do is (through 
ideom recognition) recignize some commands such as making a blend and 
replace that to have an apparent 4096 graylevels, but just in these ares.
I kinda know about screens because we image films at 10160 dpi / 600 lpi 
daily - I will have to disappoint you since we don't do that as an 
external service. The problem with very fine screens - and why service 
bureaus aren't jumping to image them for you - is the dificulty to get 
consistent output. To give you an idea: we had our screen custom 
developed to get the stability we required.
If you image your films at a lower than optimal resolution such as Dan's 
example for Lenswork and you really need all the graylevels, there's a 
workaround. Offset printers do it all the time: multiple printing. Many 
photographers apply split-printing in the darkroom but so few alt-people 
do it (apart from gumprinters). You could go for multiple exposure or 
even multiple coating and exposure.
The streaks in your film can have several reasons: one is dust in the 
imagesetter (common, but usually denied by the service bureau) which 
leaves a white line on the film (often more than one pixel wide), another 
is what's called 'missing scanline' - this is an electronics problem and 
is usually intermittent and third there's scratches from the developer 
(mostly caused by cristals in the machine due to fumes of the chemicals - 
many bureaus leave their developing machine closed at night, but you 
should open the covers when the machine is turned down).
Stochastic screens are nice compared to lowres screens (133-175) but 
nothing beats a really fine screen for resolution and smooth tone 
reproduction. You should also take into account the paper on which you're 
working - no need to go finer than the paper can show...
One more remark: when using digital negs, don't use the optical 
lightbanks usually described in manuals. Only a point lightsource will do 
- preferably a vacuum one. You can find them secondhand at graphic arts 
dealers or you can make a deal with a local printshop - they all have one 
and are usually amazed at you bringing 'selfmade photopaper'.
Hope this helps you all a little
Carl Fransman
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SALTO
Printing & Lithography
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3621 Rekem-Lanaken
BELGIUM
tel +32 89 73 18 70
fax +32 89 73 18 30
salto@salto.be
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